← Back to Nostr Implementation Possibilities
NIP 25specificationdraftaddresseskey-managementrelaynostrevents

Reactions

A reaction is a `kind 7` event that is used to indicate user reactions to other events. A reaction's `content` field MUST include user-generated-content indicating the value of the reaction (conventionally `+`, `-`, or an emoji). A reaction with `content` set to `+` or an empty string MUST be interpreted as a "like" or "upvote". A reaction with `content` set to `-` MUST be interpreted as a "dislik

No reviews
Unknown·Updated Mar 29, 2026·0 reviews·0 attestations·View source
Collections:NIPs — Merged

Specification

NIP-25

Reactions

`draft` `optional`

A reaction is a `kind 7` event that is used to indicate user reactions to other events. A

reaction's `content` field MUST include user-generated-content indicating the value of the

reaction (conventionally `+`, `-`, or an emoji).

A reaction with `content` set to `+` or an empty string MUST be interpreted as a "like" or "upvote".

A reaction with `content` set to `-` MUST be interpreted as a "dislike" or "downvote".

A reaction with `content` set to an emoji or [NIP-30](30.md) custom emoji SHOULD NOT be interpreted

as a "like" or "dislike". Clients MAY instead display this emoji reaction on the post.

Tags

There MUST be always an `e` tag set to the `id` of the event that is being reacted to. The `e` tag SHOULD include a relay hint pointing to a relay where the event being reacted to can be found. If a client decides to include other `e`, which not recommended, the target event `id` should be last of the `e` tags.

There SHOULD be a `p` tag set to the `pubkey` of the event being reacted to. If a client decides to include other `p` tags, which not recommended, the target event `pubkey` should be last the `p` tags.

If the event being reacted to is an addressable event, an `a` SHOULD be included together with the `e` tag, it must be set to the coordinates (`kind:pubkey:d-tag`) of the event being reacted to.

The `e` and `a` tags SHOULD include relay and pubkey hints. The `p` tags SHOULD include relay hints.

The reaction event MAY include a `k` tag with the stringified kind number of the reacted event as its value.

Example code

```swift

func make_like_event(pubkey: String, privkey: String, liked: NostrEvent, hint: String) -> NostrEvent {

var tags: [[String]] = []

tags.append(["e", liked.id, hint, liked.pubkey])

tags.append(["p", liked.pubkey, hint])

tags.append(["k", String(liked.kind)])

let ev = NostrEvent(content: "+", pubkey: pubkey, kind: 7, tags: tags)

ev.calculate_id()

ev.sign(privkey: privkey)

return ev

}

```

External Content Reactions

If the target of a reaction is not a native nostr event, the reaction MUST be a `kind 17` event and MUST include [NIP-73](73.md) external content `k` + `i` tags to properly reference the content.

_Reacting to a website:_

```jsonc

{

"kind": 17,

"content": "⭐",

"tags": [

["k", "web"],

["i", "https://example.com"]

],

}

```

_Reacting to a podcast episode:_

```jsonc

{

"kind": 17,

"content": "+",

"tags": [

["k", "podcast:guid"],

["i", "podcast:guid:917393e3-1b1e-5cef-ace4-edaa54e1f810", "https://fountain.fm/show/QRT0l2EfrKXNGDlRrmjL"],

["k", "podcast:item:guid"],

["i", "podcast:item:guid:PC20-229", "https://fountain.fm/episode/DQqBg5sD3qFGMCZoSuLF"]

],

}

```

Custom Emoji Reaction

The client may specify a custom emoji ([NIP-30](30.md)) `:shortcode:` in the

reaction content. The client should refer to the emoji tag and render the

content as an emoji if shortcode is specified.

```jsonc

{

"kind": 7,

"content": ":soapbox:",

"tags": [

["emoji", "soapbox", "https://gleasonator.com/emoji/Gleasonator/soapbox.png"]

],

// other fields...

}

```

The content can be set only one `:shortcode:`. And emoji tag should be one.

Discussion (0 threads)

Loading discussions...